Under the auspices of the President of Basra University, Prof. Saad Shaheen, and under the supervision of the Dean of the College of Agriculture, Prof. Sajid Al-Nour, and in cooperation between the Department of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering represented by Dr. Haider Sobeih Sheno and the Director of the Agricultural Research Station, Dr. Yahya Al-Asadi, we started planting a thousand seedlings of olives, a manzanillo variety of Spanish origin, the size of the fruit, the size of pigeon eggs, the proportion Oil 18% The tree is large and suitable for the hot weather of Basra in the Agricultural Research Station and the gardens of the college and university